• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer

FinanceJar

FinanceJar

Take the next step on your journey

  • Credit Scores
    • Credit Score Range
  • Credit Repair
  • Credit Reports
    • Credit Inquiries
  • Credit Cards
    • Credit Card Reviews
  • Debt
    • Debt Collection
    • List of Collection Agencies
  • Loans

Home Credit Cards What Is Revolving Credit?

What Is Revolving Credit?

wallet with revolving credit cards

At a glance

Revolving credit allows you to repeatedly borrow a set amount of money and pay it back over time. Read on to learn more about what revolving credit is and what it’s good for.

Written by FinanceJar Team

Sep 13, 2021

Fresh advice you can trust

We promise to always deliver the best financial advice that we can. That's our first priority, and we take it seriously. Our writers and editors follow strict editorial standards and operate independently from our advertisers and affiliates. Learn more about how we make money.

Table of Contents

  1. What is a revolving credit account?
  2. How does revolving credit work?
  3. How revolving accounts affect your credit

What is a revolving credit account?

A revolving credit account is a type of credit account that allows you to repeatedly borrow money (up to a set limit) and pay it back over time.

Credit cards are the most common type of revolving credit account, and they’re the kind that most people are familiar with. When you use a credit card, you can borrow as much money as you’d like, up to a maximum called your credit limit. Any money that you don’t pay back that month gets “revolved” (rolled over) into the next month, which is where the name “revolving credit” comes from.

Many revolving credit accounts have no expiration date, which means that they can stay open indefinitely as long as you make your payments on time and the account remains in good standing.

The open-ended approach of revolving credit can be contrasted with installment credit, in which you receive a single loan which you pay off (usually according to a predetermined schedule) until your debt is cleared. Mortgages and auto loans are some of the most common types of installment credit.

Types of revolving credit

The three most common types of revolving credit accounts are credit cards, personal lines of credit, and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).

Credit cards

Credit cards are the most popular type of revolving credit. They can be used for expenses of all sizes and have flexible credit limits.

Your initial limit is set when you’re approved for a card and determines how much money you can spend. You can increase your credit card limit if you prove yourself to be a reliable borrower.

Credit card terms vary by card and company, but you usually need to pay off the balance on your card every month or pay interest on the amount remaining.

Your interest rate depends on the card and your credit score. The Federal Reserve reported that in May 2021, the average (annual) interest rate for credit cards was 16.3%. 1

Credit Card Best For Credit Score Annual Fee Welcome Bonus
Discover It secured credit card Discover it® Secured Credit Card Starters Overall 300–850 $0 Discover’s Cashback Match
First Progress Platinum Select Mastercard secured credit card First Progress Platinum Select MasterCard® Secured Credit Card Beginners 350–850 $39 See terms*
Discover it student cash back credit card Discover it® Student Cash Back Students 580–850 $0 Unlimited Cashback Match
Petal 2 cash back no fees visa credit card Petal® 2 "Cash Back, No Fees" Visa® Credit Card No Annual Fee 500–850 $0 See terms*
OpenSky Secured Visa credit card OpenSky® Secured Credit Visa® Card High Approval Odds 300–850 $35 See terms*
Capital One Platinum credit card Capital One® Platinum Secured Credit Card Building Credit 300–850 $0 See terms*
View All Starter Credit Cards
Credit Card Best For Credit Score Annual Fee Welcome Bonus
Discover It secured credit card Discover it® Secured Credit Card No Credit Overall 300–850 $0 Discover’s Cashback Match
First Progress Platinum Select Mastercard secured credit card First Progress Platinum Select MasterCard® Secured Credit Card Starters 350–850 $39 See terms*
Discover it student cash back credit card Discover it® Student Cash Back Students 580–850 $0 Unlimited Cashback Match
OpenSky Secured Visa credit card OpenSky® Secured Credit Visa® Card No Credit Check 300–850 $35 See terms*
Petal 2 cash back no fees visa credit card Petal® 2 "Cash Back, No Fees" Visa® Credit Card No Annual Fee 500–850 $0 See terms*
Total Visa credit card Total VISA® Credit Card No Deposit 300–660 $48–$75 No cash advance fee for the first year
View All No Credit Credit Cards

Personal line of credit

A personal line of credit is similar to a credit card—it’s a credit account that you can withdraw money from periodically, which you then pay interest on until it’s all paid back. The main difference is that personal lines of credit are generally used for larger expenses, like medical bills or renovations, whereas credit cards are usually used for smaller purchases.

It’s common for creditors to deposit funds from a personal line of credit directly into your bank account via a check or wire transfer, although some lenders also issue cards that you can use to access your personal line of credit.

Home equity line of credit

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) is a type of secured credit where the borrower’s home serves as collateral, similar to a mortgage. Instead of providing the full loan amount at once, your lender extends a revolving credit line equal to up to 85% of the equity you have in your home (i.e. how much of your mortgage you’ve paid off). 2

HELOCs feature a defined draw period and repayment period. As the name suggests, you can withdraw funds during the draw period. You can also pay as much back as you like during this period, but you’re only required to pay the interest.

During the repayment period, you can’t withdraw any more money, and you have to pay your remaining debts back according to a set payment schedule, much like you would for an installment loan.

Secured vs. unsecured credit

There are two types of revolving credit: secured and unsecured.

Secured revolving credit

Secured credit is backed by collateral, usually in the form of an asset, like real estate, a vehicle (e.g. a car), or some other valuable piece of property. For example, a home equity line of credit uses your home as collateral, and a business line of credit often uses business property or equipment.

Credit Card Best For Credit Score Annual Fee Welcome Bonus
Discover It secured credit card Discover it® Secured Credit Card Secured Credit Cards Overall 300–850 $0 Discover’s Cashback Match
OpenSky Secured Visa credit card OpenSky® Secured Credit Visa® Card No Credit Check 300–850 $35 See terms*
Self Visa credit card Self Visa® + Credit Builder Account Beginners 300–850 $25 See terms*
Bank Americard Secured credit card BankAmericard® Secured Credit Card No Annual Fee 300–850 $0 See terms*
First Progress Platinum Select Mastercard secured credit card First Progress Platinum Select MasterCard® Secured Credit Card Bad Credit 350–850 $39 See terms*
Citi Secured Mastercard credit card Citi® Secured Mastercard® Rebuilding Credit 300–669 $0 See terms*
View All Secured Credit Cards

Unsecured revolving credit

Unsecured revolving credit isn’t guaranteed by collateral. Most credit cards are unsecured revolving credit, with the exception of secured credit cards, which require a cash deposit that serves as collateral.

Unsecured credit tends to be harder to get (meaning you have to have a higher credit score to qualify) and comes with a higher interest rate because the lack of collateral means higher risk for the lender.

How does revolving credit work?

Revolving credit works the same way that other types of credit do. To get a revolving credit account, you need to contact a creditor, such as a bank, and submit an application. (Note that they may deny your application if you have a bad credit score, or if you have an insufficient credit history.)

If they do approve your application, your creditor will set your credit limit, which is the maximum amount of money you can withdraw from your credit account at any given time.

When determining your credit limit, your creditor will consider your credit score and payment history, your income, and your employment stability. Credit limits aren’t always fixed; if you consistently pay your bills on time, your lender may conclude you’re a dependable borrower and be willing to raise your limit. In many cases, raising your credit limit will increase your credit score.

How paying for revolving credit works

If you can’t pay your debt in full by the end of a given billing period, you can make the minimum monthly payment required for your account, and your remaining balance will carry over (“revolve”) into the next billing period. Depending on your lender, your minimum payment might be a fixed amount or a percentage of your credit balance.

The unpaid balance that you carry over into the next billing period will accrue interest, although some lenders will offer a 0% interest introductory period when you open an account. Generally speaking, once this period has passed, revolving credit accounts have higher interest rates than installment loans.

Advantages of revolving credit

Revolving credit has several major advantages:

  • It’s flexible: Revolving credit accounts extend the amount of money you have access to and give you the freedom to choose when to access those funds. The most common revolving credit accounts, credit cards, also save you from having to carry cash everywhere you go.
  • Many lenders offer rewards: One of the main benefits of having good credit is that many lenders will offer you incentives (such as cash-back rewards) for using their accounts.
  • It builds your credit: Opening a revolving credit account and using it responsibly is one of the best ways of building your credit, which will increase your credit score.

Disadvantages of revolving credit

Revolving credit also has certain disadvantages:

  • High interest rates: Revolving credit tends to have higher interest rates than installment credit. 1 Card issuers can also sometimes increase your interest rates, though they’ll usually need to notify you 45 days in advance. 3
  • Extra fees: Revolving credit also frequently comes with annual fees, origination fees, commitment fees, and missed or late payment fees.
  • Risk of overspending: The quick access to funds may lead you to spend beyond your means and end up in debt.

How revolving accounts affect your credit

Revolving credit accounts can have a positive or negative effect on your credit score, depending on how you use them.

Specifically, revolving credit can affect your score in the following ways:

Monthly billing cycles mean a high risk of missing a payment

You’ll need to make payments toward your revolving credit account each month, and this can easily lead to missed payments if you’re not careful. Payment history is the biggest factor that affects your credit score, so paying your bills on time should be a top priority if you want a good credit score.

Increased spending raises your credit utilization rate

Seeing your credit limit increase can make it tempting to spend more money—but making too many major purchases in a short time will increase your credit utilization rate and cause your credit score to drop. A high utilization rate hurts your score because credit bureaus consider it a sign of financial instability.

To avoid lowering your credit score, you should keep your revolving utilization rate as low as possible and never let it reach 30%. You should also avoid closing old revolving accounts, even if you’re not currently using them, since closing accounts reduces your total available credit (thus increasing your total credit utilization rate).

Revolving accounts affect the length of your credit history

The length of your credit history is one of the major factors that influence your credit score. Opening a credit card hurts your credit score in the short term by reducing the average age of your accounts and triggering a hard inquiry.

However, if you use them responsibly, revolving credit accounts benefit your credit score in the long term by increasing your total available credit and allowing you to build a positive payment history.

Revolving credit improves your overall credit mix

Another factor that influences your credit score is your credit mix (the variety of different accounts you have). Although credit mix isn’t as important as the other factors considered by the major credit scoring models, demonstrating that you can responsibly manage both installment and revolving accounts can give your credit score a boost.

Takeaway: Revolving credit is a type of credit that you can repeatedly withdraw from and pay back over time

  • You can withdraw from revolving credit up to your credit limit. Every month, whatever you don’t pay back will “revolve” into the next month, accruing interest.
  • Credit cards are the most common types of revolving credit accounts. Other types of revolving credit include personal lines of credit and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).
  • Revolving credit accounts usually have a credit limit, which is the maximum amount that you can withdraw from your account at a given time.
  • Revolving credit can be secured or unsecured. Secured revolving credit accounts (like HELOCs) are backed by collateral, whereas unsecured accounts (like most credit cards) are not.
  • Responsibly managing revolving credit accounts can help your credit score by improving your credit mix, increasing your available credit, and establishing a good payment history.

Article Sources

  1. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. "Consumer Credit - G.19" Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  2. Federal Trade Commission. "Home Equity Loans and Credit Lines" Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  3. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "New Realities, New Directions for Credit Cardholders: 8 ways to avoid pitfalls in areas such as interest rate and fee increases" Retrieved September 28, 2021.

FinanceJar Team

Staff Writers & Editors

View Author

The FinanceJar Team is a group of financial experts, writers, and industry professionals who collaborate to bring you fresh and simple insights into your finances. They're dedicated to guiding you toward the right path on your financial journey.

Related Articles

Hand holding a stack of cash from a credit card cash advance
Credit Cards

May 25, 2022

What Is a Credit Card Cash Advance and How Does It Work?

A cash advance is a short-term loan on your credit card that allows...

Kari Dearie
Piggy bank with credit score gauge on top of another piggy bank
Credit Cards

May 25, 2022

What Is Piggybacking Credit and Is It a Good Idea?

Piggybacking credit is when you improve your credit score by...

FinanceJar Team
Computer monitor displaying current balance next to available credit
Credit Cards

May 24, 2022

Current Balance vs. Available Credit: What’s the Difference?

If you need to know how much money you can spend, look at your...

Kari Dearie
U.S. Bank Secured Visa Credit Card Review
Credit Card Reviews

May 24, 2022

U.S. Bank Secured Visa® Credit Card 2022 Review: Build Credit with No Annual Fee

The U.S. Bank Secured Visa® is a low-cost credit card for people...

Kari Dearie
Hand using a credit card to get cash from an ATM
Credit Cards

May 24, 2022

How to Get Cash from Your Credit Card

You can get cash from your credit card in a variety of ways, the...

Kari Dearie
Credit card with cobwebs indicating it hasn't been used in a long time
Credit Cards

May 20, 2022

What Happens If You Don’t Use Your Credit Card?

Not using your credit card for a while may help you manage your...

Kari Dearie
FinanceJar

Footer

Credit

  • Credit Scores
  • Credit Repair
  • Credit Reports
  • Credit Cards
  • Debt

Company

  • About Us
  • Contact Us

Legal

  • Terms & Conditions
  • Privacy Policy

How We Make Money

We make money from advertising. We place links on our website to our affiliates, and when you click those links, our affiliates compensate us for it. Our relationships with our affiliates may affect which products we feature on our site and where these products appear in our articles.

Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube LinkedIn Pinterest

© 2022 – ONR Financial Networks LLC – All Rights Reserved.

Ready to protect your credit?

Protect yourself against identity theft and fix errors on your report that could be hurting your credit score.

Monitor My Credit
  • Credit Scores
    • Credit Score Range
  • Credit Repair
  • Credit Reports
    • Credit Inquiries
  • Credit Cards
    • Credit Card Reviews
  • Debt
    • Debt Collection
    • List of Collection Agencies
  • Loans

What you’ll get

  • Assess

    Fill in your information and we will securely pull your TransUnion credit report.

  • Address

    We challenge inaccurate negative items with the bureaus and your creditors.

  • Advise

    We will give you advice for how you can improve your credit. Don’t want to wait? Call us now.

Don’t want to wait? Call us!

(888) 859-0871

Monday to Friday, 10AM - 7PM EST

FinanceJar

Get a FREE 5-minute credit consultation.

Get a credit improvement plan that works for you with 1 phone call.

What you’ll get

1
Assess

Fill in your information and we will securely pull your TransUnion credit report.

2
Address

We challenge inaccurate negative items with the bureaus and your creditors.

3
Advise

We will give you advice for how you can improve your credit. Don’t want to wait? Call us now.

This is completely secure and won’t hurt your credit score.

By clicking "Submit" I agree by electronic signature to: (1) be contacted about credit repair or credit repair marketing by a live agent, artificial or prerecorded voice and SMS text at my residential or cellular number, dialed manually or by autodialer, and by email (consent to be contacted is not a condition to purchase services); and (2) the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Don’t want to wait? Call (888) 859-0871 now

We hope this template helps you achieve your goals.

Would you please review us?

A review would mean a lot to us — and takes less than 20 seconds. Let us know what you think. Thanks!

Leave My Review
FinanceJar

Advertising Disclosure

Some of our articles feature links to our partners, who compensate us when you click them. This may affect the products and services that we showcase in our articles and how we place and order them. It does not affect our evaluations of them, which our writers and editors create independently, without considering our relationships with our partners.

FinanceJar

Editorial Standards

We promise to always deliver the best financial advice that we can. That’s our first priority, and we take it seriously.

To ensure that our articles and reviews are objective and unbiased, our writers and editors operate independently from our advertisers and affiliates. Our writers do not take FinanceJar’s relationship with its affiliates into consideration when writing their reviews and articles.

Everything we publish is as accurate and as complete as we can make it. All of our articles undergo several rounds of fact-checking before we publish them, and we do our best to keep them as no-nonsense and jargon-free as possible while still delivering the information that you need.

We know that taking financial advice from us requires a lot of trust on your part. We’re grateful for that trust, and we won’t abuse it.

FinanceJar

How We Make Money

FinanceJar partners with other companies in the credit and finance industry, such as credit card issuers and credit repair companies.

We make money through advertising. Our pages feature links to our partners’ websites. If you click on one of those links, we get paid.

The links to our partners are always clearly marked. You’ll always be able to tell what you’re clicking. We’ll never try to trick you into clicking anything you’re not genuinely interested in.

That’s the only way that we make money. We don’t accept compensation in exchange for reviews or articles, and we don’t directly sell any products or services ourselves. Our editorial team operates independently (with no influence from our affiliates or our advertising team) so as to avoid compromising the objectivity of our reviews.